Village History
Since 1890s
From Industry to Community
Calvert Green was transformed from the site of the former Calvert Brickworks into a thriving village community through careful planning and development. After the brickworks closed and were demolished, the area was redeveloped into a residential neighborhood, blending modern homes with green spaces. Over time, a strong sense of community emerged, supported by local events, the village hall and active residents. Today, Calvert Green is a vibrant, welcoming place that reflects both its industrial heritage and its forward-looking spirit.
1800s
The Foundations of Industry
Late 19th Century: Clay deposits were discovered near Calvert, Buckinghamshire – ideal for brick-making.
1890s: The Calvert Brickworks was established by the Oxford Clay Works. It quickly became a major industrial site, producing bricks for expanding towns and cities across southern England.
1900
Official Establishment of Calvert Brickworks
The brickworks was officially opened in 1900 by Arthur Werner Itter, a brickmaker from Peterborough. The site’s proximity to railway lines made it ideal for mass distribution.
1900-1950
Growth and Operation
Early 1900s: The brickworks thrived, especially during the post-war housing boom.
A railway siding was built, connecting Calvert to the Great Central Main Line, enabling efficient brick transportation.
Workers’ housing and infrastructure began to appear nearby, forming the early seeds of a community.
1960s
Peak Production
The brickworks reached its peak, producing tens of millions of bricks annually.
It played a vital role in regional construction and provided employment to many local families.
However, automation and industry consolidation began to impact smaller brickworks.
1991
Closure of the Brickworks
After nearly a century, the brickworks officially closed in 1991.
The site was left with clay pits and industrial remnants.
Nature gradually reclaimed the land and talks began about future development.
Late 1990s
Planning a New Vision
With the brickworks closed and land available, local authorities and developers proposed creating a new residential community.
The goal: to transform the industrial site into a sustainable village surrounded by countryside.
2001
The Birth of Calvert Green
Construction began on the new village, named Calvert Green, reflecting both its past and its environmentally conscious future.
The design included a village hall, green spaces, footpaths, and a mix of modern housing.
2004
Formation of the CGCA
In June 2004, residents formally established the Calvert Green Community Association, a registered charity (No. 1104354).
It was created to foster community cohesion, promote recreation, and manage the Village Hall.
The CGCA’s constitution was later updated in 2011 and 2020.
2006-2010
Community Takes Shape
Families began moving in, and a vibrant community started to form.
The Village Hall opened and became a hub for local events, classes, and social gatherings.
Play areas, footpaths, and nature walks were added to enhance the rural feel.
2010s
Growth & Connectivity
Calvert Green saw gradual growth, improved amenities, and stronger links to nearby towns like Buckingham and Bicester.
The area remained peaceful while benefiting from improved transport options.
2016
Opening of Mace Convenience Store
Calvert Green welcomed its first local shop – a Mace convenience store – in response to years of community demand.
It quickly became a valued amenity for day-to-day essentials and community interaction.
2016
Expansion of the Village Hall
The Village Hall was expanded to include The Brickworx Bar, enhancing the space’s role in community life.
The bar is run by trained volunteers and overseen by CGCA. All profits support local events and facilities.
2020s
Resilience and Future Planning
As new infrastructure projects such as HS2 and East West Rail develop nearby, residents continue to navigate the balance between growth and preserving rural tranquillity.
The CGCA remains active in ensuring community voice is represented and services are protected.
Today
Growing for the future
Calvert Green is a thriving, family-friendly village rooted in industrial heritage, with an eye on sustainable, connected living.
With green spaces, community events, and active volunteerism, it remains one of Buckinghamshire’s most vibrant new villages.
